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title: TCP/IP Illustrated, Volume 1
: The Protocols
by: W. Richard Stevens
publisher: Addison-Wesley 1994
subjects: computer science, networking
other: 576 pages, bibliography, index
Stevens is well known for his books on Unix programming. In the first
volume of _TCP/IP Illustrated_ he deals with the specification and
behaviour of the protocols that make up the TCP/IP suite. He begins
at the bottom of the network stack, with the link layer protocols,
and works his way upwards, dealing with IP, ARP, ICMP, routing, UDP,
IGMP, DNS, TFTP, BOOTP, TCP, SNMP, telnet, FTP, SMTP and NFS (among
others). Chapters on tools like ping and traceroute are included,
and a tcpdump program is used throughout (on a real network) to
allow us to actually watch the protocols in action on the wire;
we are always kept in touch with what is happening at the link layer.
The focus is very much on how the protocols work in practice rather
than on the theory behind them. So the discussion of RIP includes
a detailed look at the protocol's behaviour on an example network,
but only mentions the counting to infinity problem in passing,
and ASN.1 is only given a brief description, since "the details of
ASN.1 and BER are only important to implementors of SNMP". If you
are primarily interested in the theory behind the algorithms and
protocols then this will be frustrating, but if you are interested
in the protocols from an practical perspective then it will probably
be a welcome simplification.
_TCP/IP Illustrated_ is not an introductory book: the treatment is more
systematic than pedagogic and a fair amount of knowledge is assumed.
(So, for example, SLIP and PPP are discussed in chapter two along with
the other link layer protocols; this would probably be confusing to
someone without much networking background.) This approach does make it
easy to find things, however, and, together with a thorough index,
enhances the volume's value as a reference. There are useful exercises
at the end of each chapter (with solutions at the back), which make it
suitable as a textbook for those who already have some acquaintance with
networking.
For many years the recommended survey of TCP/IP protocols has
been Comer's _Internetworking with TCP/IP_. While I certainly
wouldn't suggest that that book has been superseded, since it has
a rather different approach, _TCP/IP Illustrated_ is definitely
serious competition. Particularly attractive features of Stevens'
book are its coverage of different Unix versions (BSD4.3, Sun, SVR4,
Solaris, BSD4.4 and others), its consideration of what the protocols
actually mean in terms of "packets on the wire" and its concentration
on issues of practical importance. As mentioned, complete beginners
and those interested in theoretical issues will probably prefer
other books, but for many people I think _TCP/IP Illustrated_ would
be the book of choice on TCP/IP.
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%T TCP/IP Illustrated, Volume 1
%S The Protocols
%A W. Richard Stevens
%I Addison-Wesley
%C Reading, MA
%D 1994
%O hardcover, bibliography, appendices, index
%G ISBN 0-201-63346-9
%P xix,576pp
%K computer science, networking
Danny Yee (danny@cs.su.oz.au)
30 June 1994